Islamic Architecture (continued)
V. Homes
A. How and why did homes differ?
Homes varied in size and elegance (wealth, style) according to the wealth of the owner, and of course upon the local architectural traditions and local materials that were available. But some features were common.
B. Basic designs
Courtyard of home in Cairo - Courtesy of IslamicArt
1. The typical Muslim house was built on a standard pattern: a rectangular house built around a central courtyard with high windowless walls on the outside with a single low door. The interior space was important, not the outside.
2. As family size increased, more rooms were built on the lot's unused land. Once the land around the courtyard has been covered, expansion took place in a vertical direction.
3. Part of the house is separated for females. The men's reception (or guest) room tends to be located next to the entrance lobby of the house so that visitors do not meet with the females or violate the harem (the women's part of the house). [Adapted from Islamic Architecture: Introduction at IslamicArt site.]
B. Decorations and Furnishings
The interior of wealthier homes were decorated with geometric designs and calligraphy in wood carvings and tiles. Rugs usually covered the floors of the living areas. Rooms were often furnished with low couches with cushions and low tables, as shown below.
Courtesy UCB Architectural Library
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Learn More about Houses:
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Go to Page 1 - Holy Places and Mosques
Go to Page 2 - Inside a Mosque
Go to Page 3 - Palaces
Go to Page 4 - Forts, Castles
You are here at Page 5 - Homes
Go to Page 6 - Caravanserai
Go to Page 7 - Bath houses, Tombs, and Building
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